RUMUS ACTIVE
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PRESENT
|
PAST
|
FUTURE
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PAST FUTURE
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SIMPLE TENSE
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S + V1
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S + V2
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S + Will/shall/Tobe going to + V1
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S + would/should + V1
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CONTINOUS TENSE
|
S + Tobe (am/is/are) + Ving
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S + Tobe (was/
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S + Will/shall/tobe going to + be
+ Ving
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S + would/should + be + Ving
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weee) + Ving
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PERFECT TENSE
|
S + Have/Has + V3
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S + Had + V3
|
S + Will/shall/tobe going to + have +
V3
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S + would/should + have + V3
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PAST FUTURE
|
S + Have/Has + Been + Ving
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S + had + been + V3
|
S + Will/shall/tobe going to + have +
been + Ving
|
S + would/should + have + been + Ving
|
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RUMUS PASSIVE
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PRESENT
|
PAST
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FUTURE
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PAST FUTURE
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SIMPLE TENSE
|
Tobe (am/is/are ) + V3
|
Tobe (was/were) + V3
|
Will/shall/tobe going to + be +
V3
|
Would/should + be + V3
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CONTINOUS TENSE
|
Tobe (am/is/are ) + been + V3
|
Tobe (was/were) + being + V3
|
Will/shall/tobe going to +
be + being + V3
|
Would/should + be + being + v3
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PERFECT TENSE
|
Have/has + been + V3
|
Had + been + V3
|
Will/shall/tobe going to +
have + been + v3
|
Would/should + have + been + V3
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PAST FUTURE
|
Have/has + been + being + V3
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Had + been + being + V3
|
Have + been + being + V3
|
Would/should + have + been + being + V3
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Individual Task
A. PRESENT TENSE
1. Simple Present
Tense
Formula :
Formula :
+
} S + V1 + O/C
-
} S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
?
} Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example :
+
} Sisca Reads book everyday
-
} Sisca does not Read book everyday
?
} does Sisca Read book everyday
Yes
He does / No He does not (doesn’t)
For I, We, You, They = do
He,
She, It = Does
Example
Sentence :
(+)
She is a new people here.
(-)
She isn’t a new people here.
(?)
Is she a new people here?
2. Present Continuous Tense
Formula
:
+
} S + Be + V1 + ing +
O/C
>> + } They
are playing badminton now
-
} S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C
>>
– } They are not playing badminton now
?
} Be + S + V1 + ing +
O/C
>> ? } Are
they playing badminton now ?
Yes They are / no they are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is
Example Sentence :
(+)
He is playing badminton now
(-)
He isn’t playing badminton now.
(?)
Is he playing badminton now.
3. Present Perfect Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb+main verb
Example :
(+)
you have eaten mine.
(-)
she has not been to Rome.
(?)
have you finished?
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula
:
(+)
: S + have/has + been + Ving
(-)
: S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?)
: Have/has + S + been + Ving
Example :
(+)
She has been going to Malang since evening.
(-)
She hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.
(?)
Has she been going to Malang ?
B. PAST TENSE
5. Simple Past Tense
Formula
:
+}
S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-}
S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?}
Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+}
We were at school yesterday
-}
We were not at school yesterday
?}
Were we at school yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They,
we, you = were
Example Sentence :
(+)
I saw a good film last night
(-)
I saw not a good film last night
(?)
Saw I a good film last night
6. Past Continuous Tense
Formula
:
(+)
: S + was/were + Ving
(-)
: S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?)
: Was/Were + S + Ving
Example :
(+)
They were talking about sport when I met him.
(-)
They weren’t talking about sport when I met him.
(?)
Were they talking about sport when I met him.
7. Past Perfect Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb HAVE+main verb
(+)
: S + had + V3
(-)
: S + had + not + V3
(?)
: Had + S + V3
Example :
(+)
When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(-)
When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(?)
Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Example :
(+)
When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton
(-)
When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?)
When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?
C. FUTURE TENSE
9. Simple Future Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb WILL+main verb
Example :
(+)
President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-)
President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?)
Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?
10. Future Continuous Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Example :
(+)
I will be writing a comic.
(-)
I will not writing a comic.
(?)
Will I be writing a comic ?
11. Future Perfect Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
Example :
(+)
You will have forgotten me by then.
(-)
We will not have left.
(?)
Will they have received it?
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Example :
(+)
I will have been reading a news paper.
(-)
I will haven’t been reading a news paper.
(?)
Will I have been riding a news paper ?
D. PAST FUTURE TENSE
13. Past Future Tense
Formula
:
(+)
: S + would + V1
(-)
: S + would + not + V1
(?)
: Would + S + V1
Example :
(+)
They would buy a home the previous day.
(-)
They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
(?)
Would they buy a home the previous day ?
14. Past Future Continuous Tense
Formula
:
(+)
: S + would + be + Ving
(-)
: S + would + not + be + Ving
(?)
: Would + S + be + Ving
Example :
(+)
I should be swimming at this time the following day.
(-)
I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.
(?)
Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
Formula
:
(+)
: S + would + have + V3
(-)
: S + would + not + have + V3
(?)
: Would + S + have + V3
Example :
(+)
He would have graduated if he had studies hard.
(-)
He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling
(?)
Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula
:
(+)
: S + would + have + been + Ving
(-)
: S + would + not + have + been + Ving
(?)
: Would + S + have + been + Ving
Example :
(+)
Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(-)
Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(?)
Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?
RUMUS ACTIVE
|
||||
PRESENT
|
PAST
|
FUTURE
|
PAST FUTURE
|
|
SIMPLE
TANSE
|
S + V1
|
S + V2
|
S + Will/
Shall/ Tobe going to +V1
|
S + would/ should
+ V1
|
CONTINOUS
TENSE
|
S + Tobe
(is/ am/ are) + Ving
|
S + Tobe
(was / were) + Ving
|
S + Will/
Shall/ Tobe going to +Ving
|
S + would/
should + be + Ving
|
PERFECT
TENSE
|
S + Have/
Has + V3
|
S + Had +
V3
|
S + Will/
Shall/ Tobe going to +V3
|
S + would/
should +have + V3
|
PAST TANSE
|
S + Have/
Has + Been + Ving
|
S + Had +
Been +V3
|
S + Will/
Shall/ Tobe going to + have + been + Ving
|
S + would/
should +have + Ving
|
RUMUS PASSIVE
|
||||
PRESENT
|
PAST
|
FUTURE
|
PAST FUTURE
|
|
SIMPLE
TENSE
|
Tobe (is/
am/ are) + V3
|
Tobe (was /
were) + V3
|
Will /
Shall/ Tobe going to + be + V3
|
Would /
should be + V3
|
CONTINOUS
TENSE
|
Tobe (is/
am/ are) + been +V3
|
Tobe (was /
were) + V3
|
Will /
Shall/ Tobe going to + be + V3
|
Would /
should be + being + V3
|
PERFECT
TENSE
|
Have / has
+ been + V3
|
Had been +
V3
|
Will /
Shall/ Tobe going to + have + been + V3
|
Would /
should have + been + V3
|
PAST TANSE
|
Have / has
+ been + Being + V3
|
Had been +
being + V3
|
Have + been
+ being + V3
|
Would /
should have + been + being + V3
|