Surveying or land surveying is the
technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or
three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them.
A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor.
These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used
to establish land maps and boundaries for ownership, locations like building
corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes
required by government or civil law, such as property sales.
Surveyors help determine the placement of roads, railways, reservoirs, dams, pipelines, retaining walls, bridges, and buildings.
Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages and the law. They use equipment like total stations, robotic total stations, GPS receivers, retroreflectors, 3D scanners, radios, handheld tablets, digital levels, drones, GIS and surveying software.
Surveyors help determine the placement of roads, railways, reservoirs, dams, pipelines, retaining walls, bridges, and buildings.
Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages and the law. They use equipment like total stations, robotic total stations, GPS receivers, retroreflectors, 3D scanners, radios, handheld tablets, digital levels, drones, GIS and surveying software.